European Urban Freight Efficiency Index - English

Executive Summary

Foreword

Introduction

Rankings

Two Pillars

Safety

Fleet Management

City Snapshots

What This Means

Outlook

Methodology

What congestion costs

Trip inefficiency scores for each city:

This dimension measures mid-trip vehicle idling: the waste the system produces when traffic slows. Cities ranked by trip inefficiency: The surprise: these scores cluster in a narrow band (52 to 74, just 1.4x variance), compared to 3.8x for congestion. Performance differences between cities come overwhelmingly from congestion management. Rome illustrates this perfectly: worst-tier congestion but the best trip inefficiency score (74). Traffic is slow but flowing, vehicles creep along steadily rather than stopping and starting. Less pollution per kilometre than you might expect. Amsterdam achieves near-identical performance (72) through a very different model: compact urban form, shorter trips and optimised signal timing that keeps traffic moving.

“The trip inefficiency scores surprised us. They cluster in a narrow band — 1.4x variance, compared to 3.8x for congestion. Rome has the worst congestion in the study and the least idle waste for trucks. Traffic that moves slowly but steadily produces less waste than traffic that stops and starts. What separates the top cities from the bottom is almost entirely how the road network manages congestion.”

74 Rome

72 Amsterdam

62 Berlin

58 Paris

Abhinav Vasu AVP Solutions Engineering EMEA, Geotab

54 Madrid

52 Dublin

52 London

European Urban Freight Efficiency Index

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